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	<title> &#187; Holiday Readings</title>
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		<title>A Reflection on The Chinese New Year- The Year of The Dragon!</title>
		<link>http://interfaithservicesofthelowcountry.com/a-reflection-on-the-chinese-new-year-the-year-of-the-dragon/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 19:47:51 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holiday Readings]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is a brief reflection on the possible meanings of this coming year... drawing from Chinese traditions and Taoist authors,  Peter adds a few remarks of his own for your consideration!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://interfaithservicesofthelowcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/103948763.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1171" title="103948763" src="http://interfaithservicesofthelowcountry.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/103948763-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a>A Reflection On The Chinese New Year</p>
<p>Water Dragons, 2012, Awakenings, etc.</p>
<p>As well known Taoist teacher and scholar Michael Winn puts it,</p>
<p>&#8221;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Taoists call it Tai Yi, the Great Oneness. It is stepped down into our local Consciousness in 2012 as the Year of the Black Water Dragon. </span></p>
<p>This Dragon Year chi helps to spiral us back into the core from which we were born. This coming year, according to other astrologers, will bring physical alignment with the Galactic Center. In my experience, the chi shift has already happened, but humans are just a bit slow in waking up to it!</p>
<p>This parallels my observation in my book, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Spirit, Time, and The Future</span>, where I affirm that it is not so much a time or a date on the calendar that is most significant but that the potentials hidden within time can be released or engaged in such a way as to promote a personal spiritual awakening, and a regeneration of  hope and courage in making the necessary changes that usher in a cultural conscious change.</p>
<p>As a consensus opinion, The year of the Dragon is a time of ambition, power, and daring. Events seem as if they are magnified threefold with increased intensity. The energy and vitality of Dragon year may make some people overly optimistic. Dragon year is an excellent time to start a business, marry, have</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">children</span>, and take incredible risks. On a global level, expect extreme earth changes, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tidal waves.</span></p>
<p>According to Gillian MacBeth-Louthan in her recent article (1/13/12) <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Quantum Awakening</span></p>
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		<title>Some Christmas Thoughts and Prayers</title>
		<link>http://interfaithservicesofthelowcountry.com/some-christmas-thoughts-and-prayers/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 21:14:57 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Holiday Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resources & Research]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[To complement his sermons and articles, Peter has selected a few thoughts for Christmas...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some Thoughts and Prayers for Christmas</p>
<p>May we be reminded this Christmas of seeking to fulfill the gift of presence&#8230; And how to live out Christmas gifts his year</p>
<p>To be present or have a beneficial presence within our parenting, to be present with our compassion for others, and to be positive and present with any and all expressions of caring for one another&#8230;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>What is Christmas All About?</p>
<p>Let us affirm, in Mary’s name, that Christmas is all about the gift of love given to all of us; It is about being of service to the child, and to all our children; Its all about being and living as a benefit to all humankind, starting with Christmas and all year long&#8230;</p>
<p>The Promise and The Hope</p>
<p>When God wants an important thing done in this world, or when there is a wrong that needs to be righted, God goes about it in a very singular and consistent way&#8230; No, God does not release vengeful thunderbolts or disastrous earthquakes to punish or to beset us- God seeks justice, wisdom and compassion.</p>
<p>God simply has a tiny baby born, perhaps to a humble mother and father&#8230;</p>
<p>And their guidance, perseverance, and desire to teach and serve, to love and to heal, they put the idea of love and the ideals of justice into that child’s heart. Then God waits&#8230;</p>
<p>The great and significant events of this world are not found in recounting the fierce battles, the close elections, or in surviving natural disasters. The great events happen every day, every few minutes, when a child is born&#8230;</p>
<p>Each child born comes to us with a message that God is not yet discouraged with humanity, but is still expecting good will to become incarnate in and through each human life&#8230;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Thoughts after reading The Magnificat ( Ave Maria passage in Luke&#8230;)</p>
<p>One of the most enduring inner lessons we are given from Mary&#8217;s life is that we are all to live beyond our egos or any self serving ,personal desires. If we identify ourselves as being spiritual, then we are willing to open our hearts to human need. To the degree that our hearts are open, our actions will be compassionate. To the degree our hearts are willing, we make ourselves ready and willing to receive an improbable blessing&#8230;</p>
<p>Because many of our life experiences or relationships or challenges comes to us unexpectedly, or not when it would be convenient, does not invalidate its importance or is value for us. In fact, across the Myths and stories of faith that span all of humankind, it is the appearance of the improbable, the awkward, the uncomfortable, and the seemingly impossible that will often open up that which is spiritual and gracious for us&#8230;</p>
<p>A Christmas Grace</p>
<p>Dear God;</p>
<p>Whatever else be lost among the years, let us keep Christmas a shining thing:</p>
<p>Whatever doubts assail us, or what fears-Let us hold close one day, remembering</p>
<p>Its poignant meaning for the hearts of all mankind</p>
<p>Let us get back our childlike faith again.</p>
<p>Grace Neil Crowell</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Christmas Prayer of Pope John XXIII</p>
<p>O sweet child of Bethlehem, grant that we might share, with all our hearts, in the profound mystery of Christmas. Put into the hearts of {men and women} the desire for peace which the world seeks so desperately, and the peace that only an understanding of you can give.</p>
<p>Help us to know each other better, and to live as brothers and sisters of the same God. Reveal to them your beauty, holiness and purity. Awaken in their hearts, the love and gratitude for your infinite goodness.</p>
<p>Join them together in Your love. And give us Thy heavenly peace.   AMEN</p>
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		<title>Learning from Rosh-Hashanah: Insights for Personal Change</title>
		<link>http://interfaithservicesofthelowcountry.com/learning-from-rosh-hashanah-insights-for-personal-change/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 23:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holiday Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pastoral Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resources & Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sermons & Addresses]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://interfaithservicesofthelowcountry.com/?p=1068</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this sermon, Peter tries to encapulate the origins and meaning of this first day of The High Holy Days in the Jewish tradition. From that historical background, he extends the wisdom to be found and applies it to the steps each person has to take when they are confronted by change: When that change is a job loss, a relational break up or the death of someone close to you.... He also draws from his knowledge and experience of other world religions and tries to provide his reaers with helpful insight and rituals that assist our deepening and our understanding.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Learning from Rosh-Hashanah: Insights for Personal Change</strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Palermo;">                </span>      <span style="font-family: Palermo;">The Reverend Peter Edward Lanzillotta, Ph.D.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Courier New;">As most of you are well aware, the Jewish holiday of Rosh-Hashanah marks the beginning of the New Year 5771, in the traditional Jewish culture. It signals the beginning of the agricultural year and the beginning point for life in a synagogue, a community or a congregation. </span></p>
<p>According to ancient traditions, the timing of a year runs from harvest to harvest, not seeding time. Paradoxically, it marks the beginning of the year by the act of reaping what the individual and the community has sown previously in and through their lives. So the function is twofold: It is the time for personal beginnings, and then it acts as an impulse for renewal through sincere repentance, acting as a time for reconciliation and forgiveness. In the Jewish faith, there are ten days that humanity sets aside to earnestly seek to repair its relationship with God in order to preserve righteousness and justice, thereby maintaining our hope and promise for the future. As a point for comparison, in our contemporary Western culture, we can begin to compare the rites and rituals associated with Rosh-Hashanah with our modern New Year’s observance combined with some of the Christian motives from Lent.</p>
<p>Rosh-Hashanah is the first of the ten High Holy days in the Jewish year, and it is celebrated as a truly significant and remarkable day in the history of the Jewish people.  On this day, according to various stories and traditions, The Lord God began the creation of the world, when Abraham offered up Isaac, his son, as a faith-filled sacrifice, when Jacob, the father of the twelve tribes of Israel was born. In addition, this was also the day when Moses confronted the Pharaoh and signaled the start of the Exodus, and it was the day that the prophet Samuel received his call!   Quite an incredible and remarkable day!</p>
<p>According to Jewish tradition, the ten days that span Rosh Hashanah to Yom Kippur are the days when the Book Of Life is opened and when each person’s life is reviewed and weighed. During this time, your lifetime ledger or your moral balance sheet is studied&#8212; time when our merits and our faults are examined and our coming fate measured out to us for the next year&#8211; according to our actions and aligned to our good deeds. Every act is accounted for&#8211; not a single facet of our lives is overlooked. It is on the strength and merit of what we have done, or have left undone, that we will be judged and given our rewards&#8230;</p>
<p>As a corollary, during this ten day time period, we are also given the opportunity to cancel our debts and reconcile our faults by enacting or carrying through on works of forgiveness, kindness, and charity. By making a sincere pledge of personal reform, we can balance our books, and be restored to righteousness, peace and wholeness.</p>
<p>Now starts our time of reaping the present, and sowing towards the future&#8230;  We will need an awareness of history before acting in the present, and we will have to mourn the loss of what was, before acting in the here and now&#8230;</p>
<p>In the Jewish tradition, the holy days of appraisal and judgment will start with an evening prayer that is a devotional history called The Shilot. This is an account of the trials and struggles of the Hebrews&#8211; used as a reverent statement that praises the faithful endurance and steadfast devotion to their God throughout all the years. Each day during the ten days of Awe, the ten days of the New Year, the faithful are summoned to collective worship by the sound of the ram’s horn or the Shofar. This trumpeting sounds the call to the faithful to &#8220;look within the depths of their souls and the core of their society, and appraise our motives carefully. We are called to prepare our actions and behaviors to change-to leave the old ways of sin and selfishness behind and return their hearts to God.]&#8221;</p>
<p>The rites and rituals of the ten days from Rosh-Hashanah through to Yom Kippur declare to us that <strong>it is in</strong> <strong>the act of remembrance, that we first begin to change. </strong><span style="font-family: Courier New;"><span style="font-family: Courier New;"><strong><br />
</strong></span></span></p>
<p>The challenge and the promise of the Jewish New Year can be ours today. We, as religious liberals, can use this or a similar time period as a time for our personal reevaluation; a time period when we can begin to appraise our lives and our communities, and to instigate the initial steps of change that leads us to reconciliation and renewal. For the devout Jew, the challenge is this:</p>
<p>To be able to say that I have not unfaithfully wasted a single day. The promise he or she would receive in return is one of continued mercy and forgiveness. The then Book Of Life can be favorably inscribed with his or her name for the coming year&#8211; and they would be included among the names of the faithful. For each of us here today, the day of Rosh-Hashanah can spark the opportunity to release our past, solidify our present, and begin our futures.</p>
<p>How does this ancient time of ritual observances relate to us today?? According to some of the most prevalent spiritual and psychological theories, it is a highly recommended practice that each of us takes some time to periodically assess the progress and direction of our lives. While this is a process that can be done alone, some people decide to enlist the assistance of a friend, your community and its greater ministry, a therapist or a spiritual director as a skilled facilitators for your insights.</p>
<p>Others choose a more solitary route, one that might include self-assessment tests, journal keeping, dream logs, and other helpful techniques. It is also the ideal time for taking up various spiritual disciplines such as yoga, prayer, meditation, fasting, etc.</p>
<p>The ten days of the Jewish New Year asks us, invites us to be introspective: to carefully appraise the use of our time, our work, and the quality of all of our relationships, etc. &#8230;. The value of such reflective inner work for the quality of one’s life cannot be overestimated.</p>
<p>As a close comparison, professionals in the fields of human growth, change, and motivation attest to the need to have steps by which we first openly choose to experience change. They conclude that being willing and able to adjust to these necessary changes is generally considered to be a positive sign of emotional halth, maturity, and well being.</p>
<p>Each of us has had their share of triumph and tears, joys and sorrows, each of us can or has already experienced times, events, and emotions that calls us to a deeper, more soulful understandings; its wisdom reveals the fuller, richer meaning those experiences might hold for us. We know that all of our experiences, whether they are personally chosen or culturally imposed, have contributed greatly to the understanding of who and what and where we are today.</p>
<p>According to theorists, purposeful, or deep change that follows these more personal and spiritual directions, often goes through three general stages&#8230; <strong>They are: first, Mourning, second, Stabilization and last, Anticipation.</strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Courier New;"><span style="font-family: Courier New;"><strong><br />
</strong></span></span>Each stage is a part of the whole cycle of change. From them we can resolve our past, secure our present, and plan for our future. They are circular and progressive, and these stages are interdependent much like the cycles within the whole Jewish year.</p>
<p>The progress towards meaningful change begins first with a <strong>mourning</strong> period. This is an introspective time when we ask ourselves those deeper questions about what has happened to us, and how we can make the best of it&#8230; It is also the time when we seek answers for what might have been, and how we can restore, if possible, those best possibilities and potentials. The mourning period, then, is a time for remembrance <strong>and</strong> for release; a time for forgiving, accepting, and for letting go.</p>
<p>Taking the time to consciously mourn enables us to look back, and if we allow it, it will stir or raise some acute reminders that can serve to instruct and guide us, and in some instances, even serve to protect us from repeating the same painful or negative patterns. If we are storing or harboring any lingering resentments, unresolved guilt, shame or remorse, this is the time for courage and compassion so that we can see through these flaws and faults and to begin to turn them into flare and facets&#8230; When we are willing to work through our past perceptions and former experiences, we can begin to make sense of them, identify and redirect them, bringing to ourselves more peace of heart and mind about our choices and the course our lives have taken so far&#8230;</p>
<p>If we try to avoid, omit, postpone or gloss over this period of vital reworking, we can risk adding to our storehouse of emotional debts, discomfort and dependencies&#8211; we must assure ourselves that we are not just rehearsing some past negative pattern, and that we are striving to go past sentiment to understanding. Religiously and personally, we need to avoid getting stuck in asking those futile questions of &#8220;If Only&#8230; How Come? Why?</p>
<p>When we adopt the attitude that our task is to behold the truth, and to discover the essential soulful lessons of wisdom, compassion, and insight that these experiences also contain, then the benefits of newly found freedom will outweigh whatever discomfort or the pangs of conscience that we have raised. This act of remembrance, when we work to identify our true selves-</p>
<p>will lead to greater self esteem, acceptance, integrity, growth, and maturity.</p>
<p>In the ritual observance of the Jewish Holy days, we are given this precious and sacred time to begin to seek forgiveness, mend any old wounds, and restore any disharmony among families and friends. &#8230;. Regardless if you find yourself mourning your youth, your parents, your religious upbringing, lovers, career failures, and other losses, slights, insults and injuries, we can be freed of their burdens in knowing that each of us shares a similar story and that these struggles are all a part of our human existence. <em>This is the perpetual theological battle</em> <em>and the ongoing spiritual imperative</em> that faces each of us: To get ON with our lives, to forgive, let go, to renew, and intentionally make forward steps again&#8230;.</p>
<p>The second stage or plateau stage is called <strong>stabilization.</strong> Here we begin to build on what we have learned, what we have resolved from our past, and begin to mindfully apply it to our present situation and to our daily living and interactions. It involves living in &#8220;the here and now,&#8221; as we informed by the lessons of our past.</p>
<p>It can be a waiting period that assesses and evaluates the next steps in our lives, for it holds the glimmer of promise that lies in our future. This time of reassessing is highly individual- it could be days, weeks, months, even years depending on the intensity and the importance of the next steps. The duration will often be in proportion to our willingness and our readiness to make those changes we find ourselves required to make. Stabilization is also a waiting time that asks us to develop sufficient motivation to seek out and discover ways to infuse our lives with the courage to apply wholeheartedly the truth of our self-discoveries.</p>
<p>Since this theory was taught to me during training in family therapy, I will give you an example from that context: People who have just been widowed or divorced might involve themselves in a flurry of social and intimate relationships.</p>
<p>This activity, while appearing to be healing and resourceful, can effectively avoid the need to step back and appraise their attitudes, and their realistic needs. They need to take time to examine their deeper values  concerning who I will become involved with the next time, and if they refuse to look inward, they could prematurely sentence themselves to live out or marry the same mistakes!</p>
<p>Without giving proper time to mourning, and to regaining a sense of self and its stability, we can unwittingly set ourselves up for avoidable difficulties. In a similar way, we humans also have the tendency to lose ourselves in our work, our children, our friends, even in our hobbies!</p>
<p>That over-commitment keeps us from giving ourselves the sufficient time to heal and to truly reevaluate. Following in the Jewish tradition, the central question is this: Can we ever be too involved that we cannot take the time to repair our own self-respect, our relationship with God? Enough time to look at ourselves, and to outgrow the negatives in our past? I consider it an elaborate deception that we can play on ourselves, and I feel that each of us needs to ponder- to reflect on our lives deeply and often! d From my own life experiences, I know that it can be a long, intricate, and demanding struggle to let go of our past and to secure an objective, loving appreciation of ourselves and others. Remember, there are no easy ways or convenient answers, cheap remedies- but there are first steps&#8230;</p>
<p>These steps generate hope which comes from our willingness to change, to risk openness, and to see through any obstacles towards wisdom and toward a greater appreciation of others that renews one’s love for life again.</p>
<p>Lastly, <strong>Anticipation</strong> is the third stage in personal change. It is the readiness to invite newness, to risk involvement, and to respond positively to the possibilities of our future. This final stage welcomes opportunity, new discoveries, and new people back into our lives in deeper and more meaningful ways. Anticipation allows and encourages us to reach out, to explore, to risk and to welcome the new developments of trust, intimacy, and love.</p>
<p>The goal of this concluding stage is to adopt an attitude of holy innocence- one that accepts life for what it is- warts and all- which does include the risk of potential heartache and disappointment- but that is willing to reach for what life offers, and not be swayed by past doubts and previous anxieties. Here the emphasis is on how you can live more freely, apart from your earlier beliefs, limits and fears. It is from this savoring of life, this anticipation of the good, that we grow, learn, and love anew.</p>
<p>In the attentive and sacred observance of time between Rosh-Hashanah and Yom Kippur, we are given an appropriate ritual that symbolizes these stages of growth and change.  It is a ritual of redemption and of forgiveness that assists our mourning of the past, and encourages our ability to make ourselves ready for the future. It is an ancient ritual referred to in the Book of Micah (7:18-20), and it is designed  to release remorse and regret and to begin our journey towards greater wholeness, reconciliation and peace. It is called the Talhish.</p>
<p>I invite you to perform this ritual sometime during this early Fall season&#8230; Remembering that this is an act that is designed for your spiritual and personal renewal, treat it reverently. Use its steps to initiate and support changes and reforms in your life. Employ its inner messages as a rich investment in your happiness and in your spiritual growth. It is a sacred act, and a promise and a gift that you give to yourself. May we all learn through looking at ourlives, and begin again with a clean slate, an open mind, a willing spirit, and a courageous heart&#8230;   AMEN. SALAT. SO BE IT!</p>
<p><strong>The Talhish  (Micah 7:18-20)</strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">1) In order to perform this rite, you will need a slice of bread and access to some body of flowing water. This water can be a stream, a river, a canal. The ocean or lakes that have tides also work) You can choose to do this alone or with family and friends. Take this bread with you to the water’s edge. Clear your mind of any unnecessary thoughts&#8230; Breathe </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">deeply <strong>and relax&#8230;</strong></span></p>
<p><strong>2) Let this bread you hold signify your life so far&#8230; See it as the result of many forces, decisions, and experiences. Know that you too were kneaded and baked into your present form and shape, and you, too have been charred or have been bleached, encrusted with life’s lessons. Let this bread symbolize the collection of your past flaws and faults, experiences and reactions. Imagine that it represents you: Body, Mind, and Spirit.</strong></p>
<p><strong>3) Extend the slice of bread before you at the water’s edge. (If you can wade in, or go to the edge of the pier, do so, etc.) Then silently and methodically crumple and shred the slice into many pieces; seeing each piece as a past problem, hurt, or fault. Now allow this assortment of broken dreams, promises, remorse, and regrets to drift off your hands or cast them out into the waters&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><strong>4) Gaze into the water&#8230; Look at the pieces&#8230; See the water as actively cleansing and releasing your heart and soul of those past cares and worries. Observe how each of the reminders vanish. Watch them float, then sink into the tides and turns of an ever-changing reality.</strong></p>
<p><strong>5) Now rest in the thought of your new freedom found in releasing the past, and then solemnly promise or pray to reform your old ways, and to resist falling back into negative habits of thinking or feeling. Claim this time as sacred time; the start of your personal renewal. See this act as a rededication to the vitality of life and the promise of expanded sense of love and caring that includes all that surrounds you. Make this pledge to yourself. Share with others only if you choose, and resolve to make this reconciliation more active, more present in your life. Beginning today, you can make your world a happier, healthier, and holier place. &#8230;</strong></p>
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<p>The Talhish  (Micah 7:18-20)</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">1) In order to perform this rite, you will need a slice of bread and access to some body of flowing water. This water can be a stream, a river, a canal. The ocean or lakes that have tides also work) You can choose to do this alone or with family and friends. Take this bread with you to the water’s edge. Clear your mind of any unnecessary thoughts&#8230; Breathe deeply and relax&#8230;</span></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>2) Let this bread you hold signify your life so far&#8230; See it as the result of many forces, decisions, and experiences. Know that you too were kneaded and baked into your present form and shape, and you, too have been charred or have been bleached, encrusted with life’s lessons. Let this bread symbolize the collection of your past flaws and faults, experiences and reactions. Imagine that it represents you: Body, Mind, and Spirit.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>3) Extend the slice of bread before you at the water’s edge. (If you can wade in, or go to the edge of the pier, do so, etc.) Then silently and methodically crumple and shred the slice into many pieces; seeing each piece as a past problem, hurt, or fault. Now allow this assortment of broken dreams, promises, remorse, and regrets to drift off your hands or cast them out into the waters&#8230;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>4) Gaze into the water&#8230; Look at the pieces&#8230; See the water as actively cleansing and releasing your heart and soul of those past cares and worries. Observe how each of the reminders vanish. Watch them float, then sink into the tides and turns of an ever-changing reality.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>5) Now rest in the thought of your new freedom found in releasing the past, and then solemnly promise or pray to reform your old ways, and to resist falling back into negative habits of thinking or feeling. Claim this time as sacred time; the start of your personal renewal. See this act as a rededication to the vitality of life and the promise of expanded sense of love and caring that includes all that surrounds you. Make this pledge to yourself. Share with others only if you choose, and resolve to make this reconciliation more active, more present in your life. Beginning today, you can make your world a happier, healthier, and holier place. &#8230;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Heaven and Hell: Up, Down, or Right Here?</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 17:20:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Peter explains some of the background for the concepts of Heaven and Hell. Then he goes on to advocate for a Universalism that understands these concepts in a more modern, heartfelt way!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><strong><span style="font-family: Courier New;">When people mention the concepts of Heaven and Hell to you, how do you react? Depending on your current theological beliefs, and what you were previously taught, your response could range from laughter to outrage, from curiosity to horror</span><span style="font-family: Courier New;">.</span></strong></div>
<p><strong></p>
<div>Much of how we respond implies our past religious education or indoctrination. When we combine those largely emotional remembrances with our present day adult reasoning and life experience, the result can confuse or be unsettling to us. Because the age-old beliefs about Heaven and Hell die hard, and the fears and uncertainties surrounding them tend to linger as theological pessimism- if not personally, then we can see evidence of their impact definitely in our culture.</div>
<div>The ideas that formed our understanding about &#8220;where the soul goes&#8221; or &#8220;what happens to us after we die,&#8221; find their beginnings in ancient Semitic cultures of the Middle East.</div>
<div>In the Hebrew belief system, some 4000 years ago, the hard and harsh realities of life experience was all that a human being could trust. Life was life, and death was just that, death- the end of our existence. The body, now dead, would be disposed of and the incomplete Hebrew notion of soul that is connected to a land somewhere under the earth, the valley of the shadows call Sheol. Heaven, where the Lord God resided, was totally above and beyond the human dimension, thereby unapproachable. The soul in Sheol- or translated literally as being in the Pits- was a suspended state, where the entity known as you would remain in a suspended, passive state- Nothing else was ever considered or proposed for some two thousand years!</div>
<div>It wasn’t until the distinctly Persian or the Zoroastrian belief were made known to us that we received most of our modern conceptions of a Heaven and a Hell. While the Hebrews were held captive in Babylon, they were exposed to the teachings of Zoroaster that postulated that there was a life for one’s essence or one’s soul that was beyond bodily physical death.</div>
<div>By the way, the Zoroastrian philosophers, priests and magicians were very generous to the Hebrews, who in turn passed these ideas down to the Christians and subsequently they became rooted into the larger Western religious culture. In addition to their teachings about Heaven and Hell, they also gave us the delightful concept of angels and then,just for balance, the concept of The Devil who would tempt, torture or torment us&#8230; They forwarded the idea of a Heaven as a place of eternal sweetness and light, and that Hell was everlasting fire and suffering&#8230; To this kind of gift I say- Thanks  a lot!</div>
<div><span style="font-family: Courier New;">The next major influence on our development of these places for the soul came from the influences of Greco-Roman thought on Jewish religion. As we approach the time of the writing of the Christian Testament in the Bible, we can see the influence of certain Greek Platonic thought and Roman mythology. These influences shaped and refined the Zoroastrian teachings by giving the revised Jewish religion the belief in an immortal soul; The belief in some form of resurrection from the dead, and eventually ushered in all those countless debates over the nature of human will, responsibility, moral rules, and temple authority</span>.</div>
<div><span style="font-family: Courier New;">All these early adaptations and accretions</span> <span style="font-family: Courier New;">set the stage for Christianity. Early presiders and bishops took these accumulated beliefs and tried to unify them into a cogent and consistent </span><span style="font-family: Courier New;">theology. After three centuries of debate, discussions, and even out and out brawls among contending points of view, orthodoxy was devised and established, and they formulated in their ancient creeds that Heaven and Hell are two separate contrasting  realities- that they were actual physical locations above and below the Earthly realm, and that all souls would, upon physical death, the soul would go to one place or the other&#8230;</span></div>
<div>When these conjectures and assumptions took on the influence of official church doctrine and therefore unquestioned teachings, whatever glimmer of truth they might have contained became laden with the burdens of fear, guilt, depression and anxiety. With certain minor doctrinal modifications, these definitions and assumptions about Heaven and Hell have come down to us as a part of our current religious culture- ironically, they are often beautifully depicted in some of the West’s greatest art, literature, and music.</div>
<div>To encapsulate elaborate and complex theology is a difficult task- but I will try to give you a synopsis of what is still generally accepted and widely taught:</div>
<div>1) Historical or traditional Roman Catholic and it is somewhat the same in the Eastern or Orthodox churches: There is a Heaven above and a Hell below; there is also an intermediary state called Purgatory, and until recently, there used to be a suspended state for the unbaptised called Limbo.(Gailieo!)</div>
<div>All souls are required to pass through life’s trials and with the mandatory assistance of the church, its clergy, its sacraments, teachings, and discipline. All these rules and behavioral tasks would guide your faith, and outline your good works, and then based on your observance and obedience, your soul after death would head directly toward one or the other!</div>
<div>2) Protestants, in the Reformation, reacted to all this elaborate doctrine and its subsequent ecclesiastical abuses. Luther and Calvin both cut out the classical details and elaborate schemes for salvation. They reduced their teachings to rather austere pronouncements. They were:</div>
<div>First The Bible, not the church, was to be the chief interpreter of the whole and literal truth. Thus it was <em>the belief in its words</em> <em>as having power</em> and that the words The Bible contained held sufficient information that would guide one to eternal salvation.</div>
<div>Secondly, only your faith saves you- not your good works! And if you don’t believe this,then you all can go to Hell!</div>
<div>3) Among religious liberals who are our Unitarian and Universalist ancestors vehemently disagreed with many of predominate doctrines and their conclusions. The Unitarians came to teach that they could not believe in such a negative image or destiny for humankind, and that under God’s guidance and principally through our endowed gifts of free will and reason, we are infinitely capable of change and willingly encourage transformation for the greater good of humanity!</div>
<div>Our Universalist ancestors took the doctrines on directly; they stated that the whole notion of a Heaven and a Hell as Reward and Punishment was obscene, and had nothing to do with the God of Love they found in the Scriptures.</div>
<div>Contrast this to what timeless religious commentators such as Dante and Milton declared when they described how they got their notions about Heaven and Hell. John Milton said of Heaven in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Paradise Lost</span>: People make their own Heaven or Hell&#8221;, and Dante patterned his <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Divine Comedy</span> and the teachings about the Inferno on his contemporary culture! Truly, without actually claiming it, these are Universalist points of view! Now, I have to wonder, IF Dante were alive today, what ring of Hell would we, in this culture, occupy?</div>
<div>Hell, Michigan; Purgatory in Utah and MA; and heaven is in Iowa)</div>
<div><strong><span style="font-family: Courier New;"> </span></strong></div>
<div>It is central to Universalism that the full and rightful salvation of our souls can be found in building for one another, a heaven on earth. Heaven, then, is defined as the human state of existence that is guided by the motives of compassion, kindness, justice, mercy, and peace, made manifest among us.</div>
<div>Furthermore, Universalism can be seen as actively disbelieving in a Hell as the traditional Christian describes it; it neither truly exists nor is it spiritually valid. The belief in Hell is a delusion of personal or self-righteous power. It can only be employed by those who wish to strike fear into a person’s heart or to try to coerce obedience by the threat of punishment.</div>
<div>Psychologically speaking, we only lose God, or any sustaining sense of good, when we give credence to our fears; we only lose sight of God or good when we lose sight of ourselves as being created in the image and likeness; We feel God’s absence whenever we refuse to forgive or be forgiven.</div>
<div>As I see it, Heaven and Hell exist as states of our minds, and are found within the feelings of our hearts, and shown to exist by the motives or the aspirations of our human spirits &#8230;. Heavenly or Hellish attitudes and emotions can be seen or found through the decisions we make, the quality of relationships we keep, and depth of the community that we create.</div>
<div>In this way, Universalism, is generally an uplifting religion and it is one that offers any of us a sustaining relationship that is based in the here and now- partly because living in the past can only prejudice our future, and living in the future, can make us forget our current responsibilities to daily life. Our central concern focusses on cultivating those qualities and capacities it takes to create a caring community, and to act personally through our  commitments to make our principles visible and active in our larger world.</div>
<div>Heaven, then, is found in the faces of our children and our seniors, in those timeless smiles of recognition and affection among our members. It is found in the laughs we share and the burdens we bear for one another.</div>
<div>Hell, conversely, is experienced whenever we feel an icy loneliness, when we feel isolated, deprived, or when we remain antagonistic, spiteful or aloof. However, we do believe that there is a kind of Hell that others have experienced in their childhood or in their early religious life before they found a more Universalist point of view.</div>
<div>Community for the religious liberal is our most cherished possession- at its margins are the hellish feelings any person can have. At its height and depth, there are the inspirations and consolations we can give to one another&#8230;</div>
<div>Today and everyday, the promise of a Heaven is held out to you. Today and everyday we can decide the extent of our hope, the depth of our love, the breadth of our caring as our community decides whether we will work together; whether we will choose to create either a pit or a paradise for each other. The choice is daily and perpetually yours&#8230;.</div>
<div>As individuals, and as members of this larger liberal religious community, we can determine how much truth, life, and love our world and our church can contain. I believe that through the active support of a compassionate community that inspires you, you can learn the true meaning of Heaven and Hell. From our sincere Universalism we can come to fully experience the gifts of grace and togetherness we have to share, and then be able to meet each experience in our lives with an open, courageous, and loving heart.  AMEN, SO BE IT.</div>
<p></strong></p>
<div><span style="font-family: Courier New;"> </span></div>
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		<title>The Lover&#8217;s Saint? St. Valentine</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2011 14:15:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[In this brief synopsis, Peter recalls the legends and stories around the Christian saint, and some of the cultural issues that were present in the development of th]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Lover’s Saint? Looking at the Origins of St. Valentine’s Day</p>
<p>Poor old Valentine! He was a third century priest who was crushed and then beheaded on February 14th, 270 ACE. He would certainly be surprised to find that we moderns consider him to be the saint of lovers, and that his day would be known as the time when lovers would exchange their sentimental gifts and greetings&#8230;. Yet, there are two plausible reasons for the evolution of this sentimental holiday &#8230;</p>
<p>First, the saint himself- He was a very caring and empathetic person, and Christians from all over the Empire would write to him, asking for his guidance as they struggled with the issues of daily life and the role of faith in their lives. ( similar to a later saint, the other St. Francis de Sales) He would write back to them offering them encouragement, inspirations, along with his guidance in spiritual problem solving. Often, in the margins of his letters, he would make simple drawings of the symbols of faith, hope, and love as the most important virtues. Most commonly the shell stood for faith, the anchor for hope, and the heart for love&#8230;</p>
<p>After he had been put to death for his disobedience ( He continued to marry young couples against the express orders of the Emperor who wanted to end the spread or the future growth of Christianity by forbidding marriage and therefore children&#8230;) His neighbors saw some of the unfinished notes he was writing and they noticed the simple, inspirational symbols. They mailed the remaining notes from him, and told others about how Valentine would adorn his stationary with these designs. A short while after, other Christians began adding little drawings to their notes, and the idea of some embellishments on stationary began&#8230;</p>
<p>The second plausible reason echoes from how the Catholic Church tried so vehemently and persistently to convert/subvert all the loca pagan customs and turn their celebrations into a more reserved or somber sacred day or Holy-day/holiday. In February, or the time of the ancient calendars that marked devotion to Juno Februata the goddess of fever and desire which became merged with the festival of Lupercalia. The prudish church became intent on wiping out a rather bawdy and sensual festival. Lupercalia or the festival of the Wolf Moon &#8211; or the full moon of the wandering wolves- was originally a mating/pairing off or time for condoning prostitution. ( there may be some historical connection to legends of the Wolf-Man during these moon cycles- seems quite possible!) For the Pagans of Indigenous European or the Continental witches who lived in Southern Europe ( In the Wiccan or among the Celtics because it they lived in the colder north, it was May 1st or Beltane ) was a time to honor one’s sensual and sexual desires, and the church would have none of it! The best compromise the church could muster and carry off was that this time of the year was appropriate for expressing fidelity and romance within marriage.</p>
<p>The pagan festival included a ceremony where the girls of the community would put their names in a decorated box, and then the boys would draw those names, and the two would become full partners for a whole year- or until the next Lupercalia when the boys would pick someone new!</p>
<p>To discourage this promiscuous practice, the church began to substitute the names of the saints for the young women, as their spiritual companion, and told them that they had to adopt the virtues of that saint during the coming year&#8230; And that switch had a rather limited appeal!</p>
<p>With the Middle Ages and with the invention of courtly love and romance, the chivalrous approach to women was instituted and the roles became somewhat reversed! The girls took possession of the box, and they would draw out the name of a boy and then write to him. In this note, she would invite his honorable and romantic intentions- encouraging him to pay attention to her, and ultimately marry her as the final goal!</p>
<p>There is one more legend to consider&#8230; The last Valentine legend states that there is a power in gift giving that could soothe or lessen a woman’s wounded affections&#8230; That somehow a gift could do wonders in resolving a &#8220;lover’s spat&#8221; or ending a domestic quarrel. It this is true, particularly in our materialistic age, its the easiest assignment ever given to a saint! However, in this account, there is a twist&#8230;</p>
<p>Somehow, this Valentine was also associated with being a healer or someone who possessed the cure for epilepsy, for lunacy, for fainting or swooning, and any falling disease! It makes me wonder&#8230; Could this be the reason why we call the process of finding a partner &#8220;falling in love?&#8221;</p>
<p>Happy Valentine’s Day!</p>
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